Synthetic topos theory
[000U] Proposition

Let \(U\) be a universe. Then étale morphisms in \(\mathord {\textnormal {\textsf {Topos}}}(U)\) are closed under diagonal. That is, if a morphism \(f:Y\rightarrow X\) in \(\mathord {\textnormal {\textsf {Topos}}}(U)\) is étale, then so is the diagonal morphism \(Y\rightarrow Y\mathbin {{}_{f}\mathord {\times _{f}}}Y\).

Proof

The diagonal morphism in question is a section of the first (or second) projection \(Y\mathbin {{}_{f}\mathord {\times _{f}}}Y\rightarrow Y\). By [000T] and [000Q], it suffices to show that the first projection is étale, but this follows from [000S].